What next for health IT?

Two weeks ago, I wrote about looking ahead to the “new normal” post COVID-19. Since then some states have started slowly re-opening while other states are defining what their phased re-opening approach may look like. Hospitals have started to develop plans to expand their services beyond emergencies and COVID-19 patients – performing elective surgeries and opening outpatient clinics. All of this is new territory. Patient scheduling, workflow changes, and appropriate staffing and PPE to provide safe care must be accounted for and planned for very carefully. This will happen over the coming weeks and months.

Given the financial impact COVID-19 is having on healthcare systems, executives also need to be looking at how to position their organization for not just recovery but long-term success. One of the articles that I have seen on this is a white paper published by the Chartis Group – “After the Surge: Five Health System Imperatives in the Age of COVID-19”. In it they discuss how COVID-19 has fundamentally changed the care delivery landscape. They outline what they consider to be the five imperatives for future health system success:

  1. Engage consumers and other referral sources to recapture patients
  2. Fundamentally reduce the cost base
  3. Restructure the physician enterprise
  4. Transform the clinical operating model
  5. Closely evaluate partnerships, both horizontal and vertical, traditional and non-traditional

Other management consulting firms that work with healthcare providers most likely have a similar analysis and framework. Regardless what they may look like, all of these long-term efforts will require IT support. Continue reading

Leading through a crisis

As a leader, you are called upon to lead in good times and bad. At normal times and when there is a crisis. It may be an incident in the community with mass casualties, a natural disaster, or a widespread pandemic as we are living through. Barring any of these truly awful crisis, it might be a system failure and as an IT leader you are front and center. Whatever crisis you may face, it requires the best of your leadership skills.

Here is my list of the needed skills from my own experience and watching the best leaders in our current global crisis.

  • Communicate often to everyone involved and impacted. Be open and transparent.
  • Focus on the facts. Be explicit when you are stating opinion instead of fact.
  • Own the situation. Don’t make excuses. Take responsibility.
  • Be genuine and empathetic. Stay connected.
  • Stay calm and project calmness.
  • Be available and present. Stay close to your team. Provide the encouragement they need.
  • Listen to the input of others, especially the experts.
  • Be adaptable and ready to make quick decisions.
  • Lead by example in all you do.
  • Let your organization’s core principles guide you.
  • When you can, look ahead and past the crisis. Develop a return to normal plan
  • Capture lessons learned.
  • Express gratitude often. There are many heroes in a crisis. Find them and thank them.
  • And don’t forget to take care of yourself.

I have heard many health IT leaders describe the work they are doing in support of their hospitals during this pandemic – some common themes are being nimble, partnering closely with clinicians, staying focused, ensuring the safety of their onsite staff, being responsive with a can do attitude and providing rapid, innovative solutions. I have great respect for all of them as they navigate and lead during this unprecedented time.

Becker’s Hospital Review published a summary of advice from healthcare leaders last week titled “73 hospital leaders in 10 states hit hardest by COVID-19 offer advice to colleagues: If you do nothing else, at least do this”. Respondents are from New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Michigan, California, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Louisiana, Florida and Texas. The responses are organized by theme – I focused first on the leadership, communication and strategy theme. Continue reading

Looking ahead – the “new normal” post COVID-19

It’s hard to think about anything good coming out of this pandemic. Every story of a life lost is heartbreaking. Like you, I have shed many tears in the past month as I read and heard their stories.

And yet, it is encouraging to consider some of the positive changes we may see when we get to the other side of this crisis and are living and working in the “new normal”. We don’t yet know when that new normal time will come. But there are changes in healthcare and how we work that will hopefully be long lasting. I’m not talking about the overall healthcare system or macro societal and economic changes – I’ll leave that to others.

From a health IT lens, here’s my take on some of the positive changes:

Telehealth – There is no question that this crisis has led to a huge increase in telehealth and new use cases. Some organizations are seeing 50+ times the number of telehealth visits compared to before. With regulations relaxed and no alternative, telehealth is being used in many different scenarios. Training, broad deployment and adoption has accelerated as clinic visits are cancelled and telehealth becomes the primary means to connect with your physician. And on the frontlines of COVID-19 hospital care, leveraging it with inpatients to protect staff and reduce the amount of PPE used has also become common. We’ve reached the tipping point for telehealth and I expect we’ll see it continue to grow in the future. A recent article in NEJM Catalyst by Judd E. Hollander, MD, and Frank D. Sites, MHA, BSN, RN, titled “The Transition from Reimagining to Recreating Health Care Is Now”, covers how organizations need to look at expanded telehealth use post COVID-19.

Rapid deployment – From an IT perspective, supporting the effort to stand up a field hospital or alternate care site such as the 1000 bed Boston Hope Medical Center is like a “greenfield” hospital compared to rolling out a new EHR and the associated infrastructure at an existing hospital. What lessons can be learned and applied from these rapid deployments when it comes to getting all hospitals in a healthcare system on a common platform? Does it have to take years?

Interoperability – I use this term loosely here. New York considers all hospitals statewide as one system to share resources and staff. The Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) in New York City quickly transitioned from an orthopedic only hospital to take other surgical cases and COVID-19 patients, credentialing physicians and providing access to systems. While state and regional Health Information Exchanges (HIEs) have varied in their successes over the years and physician credentialing is one of the slowest and most tedious administrative processes in healthcare, it gives me hope to see how effectively and quickly hospitals are working together in a time of crisis.

Workflow changes – With EHR systems it can often take weeks or months to identify requirements, reach consensus, make the changes, test, train, and implement. Those changes are now measured in hours or days if it’s needed for COVID-19. IT teams and their clinical partners should ask what processes can be streamlined when we are in the new normal. Continue reading

Gratitude at a difficult time

As the weeks of staying at home roll into months, I have nothing to complain about. We can do this. We have to do this. As some of the toughest weeks are yet to come, it is a good time to practice both positivity and gratitude. What I’m grateful for:

A child’s sidewalk art found on recent dog walk.

  • The doctors and nurses on the front line fighting this invisible virus, risking exposure themselves while caring with compassion for their patients.
  • The healthcare staff throughout our hospitals who support those clinicians.
  • The workers at every step of the food supply chain.
  • The truck drivers and delivery drivers moving needed goods.
  • The police and fire departments and other city workers keeping us safe.
  • The health experts who are telling it like it is.
  • The researchers and scientists who are working hard on testing, treatments and a vaccine.
  • The government officials who are leading based on facts and protecting their citizens.
  • The manufacturers who have pivoted to make needed supplies for our hospitals.
  • The health technology companies rolling out solutions for hospitals to manage during this crisis.
  • The journalists who are keeping us informed and searching for truth.
  • The technology and infrastructure that allows us to work from home and stay virtually connected.

And on the personal front, I’m grateful that:

  • I can stay connected virtually with my family and friends
  • I have a daughter who lives close enough to help do grocery delivery, so we only have to go out to walk the dogs and get exercise
  • My soulmate, Tom, and I will celebrate 44 years of marriage this week. I wouldn’t want to be staying at home with anyone else!

The growing number of COVID-19 cases and deaths is truly numbing. It makes us want to turn the news off. But remember that each of them is a person, with a family and a story.

May you find much to be grateful for as together we get through this crisis and do your part to flatten the curve.